A Precious Guide to Investing: Navigating the World of Gold Investment Opportunities

A Precious Guide to Investing: Navigating the World of Gold Investment Opportunities

Gold has been revered as a precious metal for centuries, and it continues to play a significant role in investment portfolios today. From its use as currency in ancient times to its modern-day status as a safe-haven investment, gold has long been valued for its beauty, rarity, and stability.

In recent years, the increased interest in alternative investments and the volatile economic landscape have led to a renewed focus on gold and silver as investment opportunities. Whether you're a seasoned investor looking to diversify your portfolio or a new investor exploring your options, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the world of gold investment opportunities.

In this guide, we'll cover the history and current uses of gold, the benefits and risks of investing in these precious metals, and the different ways you can invest in them. Whether you're looking to invest in physical gold, exchange-traded funds, mutual funds, or digital gold, this guide will provide you with the information and tools you need to make informed investment decisions. So, let's begin our journey into the world of gold investment!

Topic -

  • Why should you Invest in Gold?
  • How to invest in Gold?
  • How to invest in Silver?
  • HISTORIC RETURNS & Comparison

Why should you Invest in Gold?

Don’t Put All Your Eggs in One Basket 

- it doesn't matter if you are a risky investor who puts his/her maximum portion in risky assets or you are a conventional investor who puts his/her max savings in safer assets. Both of you need Gold to diversify your portfolio, it also helps you to protect against inflation, currency depreciation, etc. & in the long term, it will generate wealth for you.


There are several reasons why you may want to consider investing in gold, including the following:

  1. Diversification: Gold can serve as a hedge against market volatility and can help to diversify a portfolio. By investing in gold, you can reduce your overall portfolio risk and potentially protect your investments during times of economic uncertainty.

  2. Inflation protection: Gold is often seen as a safe-haven investment, and its value has historically risen during times of inflation. This is because gold is a finite resource that is not subject to the same inflationary pressures as other assets, such as stocks and bonds.

  3. Hedge against currency depreciation: Gold is priced in US dollars, and its value can rise when the US dollar weakens. This makes gold a potential hedge against currency depreciation and a way to potentially protect your wealth during times of economic turmoil.

  4. Long-term growth potential: Historically, gold has maintained its value over time and has the potential to increase in value over the long term.

  5. Liquidity: Gold is a highly liquid asset and can be easily bought and sold, making it a convenient investment option.

It's important to keep in mind that investing in gold is not a guarantee of returns and that there are risks associated with any investment. As with any investment, it's important to do your research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.



20 YEARS OF CAGR GROWTH
 


GoldSilverSensex
11.91%9.61%12.66%




How to invest in Gold?

 There are several ways to invest in gold, here I am sharing the top 6 ways to invest in Gold:

  • Physical Gold: You can buy physical gold in the form of coins, bars, or jewelry. This is a traditional and popular way to invest in gold.

    • If you sell the physical gold within 3 years of buying, a short-term capital gains tax will be levied if sell it after 3 years long-term capital gains tax will be levied. For the short term, the capital gains will be added to the total taxable income and taxed at the income tax slab rate. For the long term, your capital gains will be taxed at 20% plus a 4% cess and additional surcharge if applicable. Additionally, a GST of 3% will have to be paid on the purchase of physical gold.

  • Gold Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Gold ETFs are funds that invest in physical gold and are listed on stock exchanges. They offer a convenient and cost-effective way to invest in gold.

    • LTCG is applicable when held for over 3 years. The rate is also the same - 20% plus 4% cess and for investments less than 3 years, the gains are added to your taxable income and taxed as per your Income Tax slab.

  • Sovereign Gold Bonds: These are government securities denominated in grams of gold. They offer a safe and convenient way to invest in gold, as the investment is backed by the government. The maximum limit for investment in SGB is subscribed as 4 kgs annually for individuals. You also get yearly 2.5% interest, which pays half-yearly. 

    • If you buy SGBs, you do not even have to pay GST, which means there are no visible charges. An SGB receives an interest that is added to the taxable income and charged as per the slab. However, any profits through SGBs after 8 years are tax-free.
    • You can buy it from any brokers, these are traded in the market & from the secondary market you can find SGBs with a 10% discount. 

    • The major problem with SGBs, if you want to sell it in the open market you will have to sell it at a discount and have to pay taxes. 

  • Gold Mutual Funds: Gold mutual funds invest in gold ETFs and other gold-related assets. They provide an opportunity for investors to invest in gold indirectly.

    • LTCG is applicable when held for over 3 years. The rate is also the same - 20% plus 4% cess and for investments less than 3 years, the gains are added to your taxable income and taxed as per your Income Tax slab.

  • Digital Gold: You can also invest in digital gold, which is stored in digital form and can be easily bought and sold using a mobile app or website.

    • When investing in digital gold, you only have to pay GST on the purchase price and some other minor charges, depending on where you invest.

    • LTCG is applicable on selling digital gold after 3 years at a rate of 20% plus cess and surcharge. However, returns on digital gold held for less than 3 years are not taxable directly.

    • Some apps have different buy or sell prices that will lose you an additional 2-3%.

  • Jewelry: Investing in gold jewelry can also be an option, although it may not be the most cost-effective way to invest in gold, as the price of jewelry includes a premium for craftsmanship and design. Same tax rate as physical gold & you also money via making charges.

How to invest in Silver?

In the case of Silver, you can invest as gold, But you don't get SGB-like features. Here I am describing the tax factor only. But unlike Gold, Silver is too volatile & it comes with additional taxes, so if you want you can skip this.

VAT:
  • 1% VAT is charged on the purchase and sale of silver. The government puts restrictions on cash transactions as they are not good for the Economy of India.
Capital gains:
  • The sale of silver will be treated as a capital gain. If you are selling the ornament after having held it for more than 36 months, then it will be treated as a long-term capital gain and you can avail the benefit of indexation. The long-term capital gain is charged at 15%. If you sell silver that you have held for less than 36 months, then it will be treated as short-term capital gain if the short-term capital gain is charged at 10%.

It's important to consider factors such as liquidity, safety, and potential returns when choosing the best way to invest in gold for your needs. It's also a good idea to consult with a financial advisor for guidance and advice.

Same for silver. But Taxation is a little bit different.




HISTORIC RETURNS & Comparison


Here is a table of Gold and Silver rates with respect to Sensex data from 2004 to 2023. 

YearGoldSilverSensex
20046081116005590.6
20056150105006492.82
200685601680011279.96
200795101950013072.1
2008122802335015644.44
200915105221659708.5
2010163202725517527.77
2011207755690019445.22
2012280405629017404.2
2013296105403018835.77
2014284704307022386.27
2015262453782527957.49
2016283403699025341.86
2017289504200029620.5
2018306803835532968.65
2019316403724538672.91
2020430003920029468.49
2021440136286249509.15
2022514846699058568.51
2023577107271060682.7

Gold & Silver Data (as per 31st march * data of 2023 is 10th feb ) & Sensex closing data 






YearGold yoy%silver YOY%Sensex yoy%
2004-05
1.13%-9.48%16.14%
2005-0639.19%60.00%73.73%
2006-0711.10%16.07%15.89%
2007-0829.13%19.74%19.68%
2008-0923.00%-5.07%-37.94%
2009-108.04%22.96%80.54%
2010-1127.30%108.77%10.94%
2011-1234.97%-1.07%-10.50%
2012-135.60%-4.01%8.23%
2013-14-3.85%-20.29%18.85%
2014-15-7.82%-12.18%24.89%
2015-167.98%-2.21%-9.36%
2016-172.15%13.54%16.88%
2017-185.98%-8.68%11.30%
2018-193.13%-2.89%17.30%
2019-2035.90%5.25%-23.80%
2020-212.36%60.36%68.01%
2021-2216.97%6.57%18.30%
2022-2312.09%8.54%3.61%





In conclusion, investing in gold can be a valuable addition to your investment portfolio. With its historical stability, the potential for growth, and ability to serve as a hedge against market volatility and inflation, gold can help to diversify your portfolio and potentially protect your investments during uncertain economic times.

However, as with any investment, it's important to be informed and cautious. Investing in physical gold, for example, involves added considerations such as storage and security. Investing in gold-backed financial products, such as exchange-traded funds or mutual funds, can be a more convenient option, but it's important to understand the underlying investments and fees involved.

Ultimately, the best approach to investing in gold will depend on your individual financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment experience. Before making any investment decisions, it's always a good idea to do your research and consult with a financial advisor. With a well-informed investment strategy and a focus on long-term goals, you can potentially reap the rewards of investing in this precious metal.


NOTE:- This is clearly my opinion, I am not a SEBI registered advisor. If you want you can ignore this. Chatgpt helps me in this blog.

 

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